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Protecting A Flooded Basement From Mold
The next big problem after the tedious work of flood damage restoration is the potential problem of molds and mildew. A flooded basement is definitely a susceptible area for mold growth and should be addressed immediately.
After water has been removed from a flooded basement, moisture can still remain and the inherently dark conditions in a basement are perfect for mold growth. Mold growth can be difficult to detect although the musky, distinct smell can indicate mold presence. Molds that occur in a previously flooded basement can occur behind wallpaper, carpets, rugs and other materials inside the room. Mold remediation can be performed by professionals or homeowners could buy a mold testing kit and perform the mold remediation themselves. However, the homeowner should also do necessary steps to prevent molds from returning.
Check for spills and leaky pipes in the basement and repair these immediately. The key is to keep a previously flooded basement dry to inhibit the growth of molds. An indication of high moisture levels in a basement would be condensation on windows or pipes. Purchase a humidity meter to monitor the relative humidity (RH) in the basement. Ideal levels would be below 60 percent RH. A dehumidifier can keep these RH levels at optimum. These machines can be bought at home improvement stores and would be worth the investment.
Appliances that are located in the previously flooded basement can contribute to the increase in moisture levels. Clothes dryers or showers are common examples. To prevent moisture, ensure that the exhumed hot air is vented outside of the basement and not back in. Washing machines can also cause moisture due to leaks in the input water source or at the discharge hoses. Make sure that there are no leaks that can cause spills in the basement so have these checked regularly and repaired if necessary.
The ground outside the home and directly in the foundation near the basement should be sloped away and not towards the structure. When rain comes or if water from sprinklers accumulates on the ground, the water will flow away from the house and prevent leaks that can cause a flooded basement.
Another way to prevent accumulation of moisture in a basement is to maintain good airflow. Stagnant air can make a basement susceptible to mold growth. On top of this, it would be best to keep organic materials like paper or cardboard away from basement, which can serve as food for molds.
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