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The Ten Avatars Used By Krishnas

By Victor Epand
Jan 15, 2009
The ten incarnations of Vishnu are known as the most famous of all the divine incarnations of Rama, whose life has been depicted in the Ramayana, and in the Krishna, whose life has been depicted in the Mahabharata and the Srimad Bhagavatam.

The Bhagavad Gita, which contains many of the spiritual teachings of Krishna, is one of the most widely read scriptures in the Hindu customs and society. Matsya, which is a type of fish, first appeared in the Satya Yuga and it represents the beginning of life. Kurma, which is a type of tortoise, first appeared in the Satya Yuga and represents a human embryo just growing tiny legs, with a huge belly. Varaha, which is the boar, also appeared in the Satya Yuga and represents a human embryo that is almost ready with its features being visible.

Narasimha, which is the man lion, appears in the Satya Yuga and represents a newborn baby, hairy and cranky, bawling, and full of blood. Vamana is the dwarf, which appears in the Treta Yuga and represents a young child. Parashurama, is Rama with the axe, and appeared in the Treta Yuga and represents both an angry young man and a grumpy old man simultaneously.

Rama, Sri Ramachandra, which is the prince and king of Ayodhya, appeared in the Treta Yuga and represents a married man with children in a very ideological society. Krishna, which means dark or black, appeared in the Dwapara Yuga and represents a person in more practical society, where there is one good or bad, which depends on society you live in. Gautama Buddha is considered an avatar that returned pure dharma to the world.

Kalki, which means eternity, time, or destroyer of foulness, is expected to appear at the end of Kali Yuga, the time period in which we currently exist, which will end in the year 428899 CE. There is also a hidden avatar mentioned in eleventh canto of the Bhagavata Purana. Some consider Balarama, who is the brother of Krishna, to be the eighth avatar of Vishnu, and delete Buddha.

The Buddha avatar, which occurs in different versions in various Puranas, may represent an attempt by orthodox Brahminism to slander the Buddhists by identifying them with the demons. Helmuth Von Glasenapp attributed these developments to a Hindu desire to absorb Buddhism in a peaceful manner, both to win Buddhists to Vishnuism and also to account for the fact that such a significant heresy could exist in India.

Brahma is described within the Puranas as the god of creation. The pantheon in Srauta consists of many deities and gods are called devas or devatas and goddesses are called devis. The various devas and devis are personifications of different aspects of one and the same God. For instance, when a Hindu thinks of Ishvara as the giver of knowledge and learning, that aspect of Ishvara is personified as the deity Saraswati. In the same manner, the deity Lakshmi personifies Ishvara as the giver of wealth and prosperity.
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