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What You Need To Know About Social Security Benefits
Americans greatly depend on just two major sources with regards to retirement income namely the Social Security and the Employer Pensions. However, most of these people won't be able to depend on these alone to render them income since Social Security benefits are becoming less and the number of employers who provide pensions are becoming few.
Hence for the majority, personal savings have turned out to be an essential part of retirement income.
Social Security
If you want to be entitled for its benefits, the system will require contribution from you tantamount to minimum of 10 years. The benefits will be determined on your calculated earnings prior to retirement and your decided age of retirement to start receiving these benefits.
The good side is that benefits rise with inflation. The down side is that the earning used to determine the amount of benefit is capped. The cap is a disadvantage for those people who earn huge income for they will receive proportionately less of their pre-retirement earning compared to those who earn below the cap.
Once you reach your age of retirement than you can fully receive your benefits. The usual retirement age is 65 but for those born in year 1938 or much later, the age increases to 67 for those born after the year 1959.
If you want to estimate the benefits, you can log on to the website of Social Security Administration at www.ssa.gov. Another way is to review the annual statement that will be sent by the SSA around three months prior to your birthday. If it has not arrived yet, then you can just request online.
If you opt to receive your social security benefit early, you will receive less compared to the amount you can get when you wait for the full retirement age. For example, you want to receive the benefit at age 62 instead of your full retirement age of 67, then you will just receive 75% of the amount you could have receive if you just waited for 67. Each month you wait after the age of 62, your monthly benefit increases. Meaning, at age 63, you will receive 80% instead of 75%.
On the other hand, if you decide to take the benefit years after your full retirement age, you will receive an increase in payment. Each year beyond your full retirement age equals an additional 8% per month. So, if your full retirement age is 66 and you choose to get your benefit at age 30, you will receive a monthly benefit of 132% of the amount you should have received had you starting getting the benefit at age 66.
Remember that if you will get the benefits earlier, you will be paying less and get more in the process. The reverse will happen if you will opt to delay in getting your benefits. So If you want the benefits to work to your advantage, you have to know when you are going to receive them.
Spousal benefits is also available
Even if your spouse does not have any earnings with Social Security, he or she will still get the benefits because of your record. Your children will also be eligible but this will depend on their age.
If you start getting benefits at full retirement age, then your spouse can get about 50% of your benefits. If you will take in your benefits at an early age, then your spouse's benefits will lessen too. The percentage or rate of the benefits they are to get will vary on when you will take your benefits.
Always remember that your spouse may be entitled to his or her own set of benefits as well. If this is the case, then he or she will surely be paid higher.
About the Author This data is distributed for informational purposes only, with the understanding that Doeren Mayhew is not rendering legal, accounting, or other professional advice or opinions and assumes no liability in connection with its use. Please contact Doeren Mayhew for more information.
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