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Credit History Repair: What If It's Beyond Repair?
Is it too late to still do credit history repair?
While everyone is unique, the pattern usually goes this way: people get credit cards before they've learned how to manage them. They overspend on them. They get more cards. They max them out and borrow from one to pay another. Finally, they can even make all the minimum payments and they start falling behind.
Maybe you've been through that already. The good news is you still have options. The main credit history repair options are bankruptcy, debt settlement, debt consolidation, credit counseling or learning to manage your debt better.
The first concern many people have is how any particular option will affect your credit. The bigger issue is a overwhelming amount of debt. Massive debt ruins your credit AND your cash flow. Keeping negative marks off your credit doesn't do much for you if you're drowning in debt.
The most dramatic and final option is bankruptcy. This is good for people who have only a few assets and much more debt than they could ever pay back. It does cost something to get going and will impact your credit more than anything else.
Debt settlement is a great option if you just want to get out of debt and don't mind temporary bad credit. Instead of paying your monthly payments, you put all that money in a savings account and once your accounts charge off, you negotiate 20-40% settlements with the creditors. If you do this, be sure to get it in writing that the account is settled. Be sure and know the laws in your state because in some jurisdictions, creditors can garnish wages.
Debt consolidation means you get one big loan and use it to pay off your other loans. You'll want to make sure to avoid the trap of using those paid accounts again and getting back into debt. Additionally, people often do this with a home equity loan which could put your home in jeopardy if you can't make the payments later on.
I would never recommend credit counseling. They are paid by the creditors they negotiate with. All they do for the monthly fee they take from you is negotiate your interest rates down. You can do that yourself. They'll also put a 3rd party intervention mark on your credit which will make it difficult for you to get any more credit in the future. So while you might have wanted to do this option to preserve your credit, it will work against you in the end.
The best option is to manage your money better. Obviously if you're already too far behind, you need to do something more than just pay down your debt. If you can pay down your debt, pay the highest rates first. Negotiate your rates down and make your creditors bid against each other for your business. Once you pay off one, apply that payment to another. Keep that up until you're where you want to be.
No matter how bleak your situation might seem, you always have options. Figure out what your long term goals are and choose the options that get you there.
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