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The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

By Ty Crandall
Oct 30, 2009
Most consumers have their rights violated by collectors commonly without even knowing it. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is designed to permanently stop harassing, unethical, and abusive debt collection practices.

Knowing the important details of this act will help you stand up against abusive collection practices and stop collection companies from violating your rights.

There are many requirements debt collectors must abide by per the FDCPA law.

Debt collectors are not allowed to tell others details about the consumer including that a debt is owed, they cannot communicate with anyone other than the consumer more than one time, not communicate through post card or have ANY markings on the outside of their envelope indicating they might be a debt collector or attempting to collect on a debt.

Basically, collection companies cannot use the fact that they are a debt collector to bully you or strong arm you into paying.

Creditors cannot identify themselves as debt collectors to your employer, and they cannot send things in the mail to identifying that they are a debt collector with the intent of embarrassing you.

Debt collectors are cannot call a consumer at an unusual time or place, including before 8 a.m. and after 9 p.m. A debt collector cannot contact a consumer at their workplace if they have reason to believe this is prohibited by the employer.

They are also required to immediately stop all contact with you if you tell them that you are represented by and attorney, or if you notify them to cease contact in writing or notify them that you refuse to pay the debt.

There are many prohibited abusive and harassing practices in the FDCPA also. Debt collectors are not allowed to use the threat of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the consumer.

The use of obscene language is prohibited along with the publication of information that the consumer allegedly owes the debt in ANY publication.

Debt collectors cannot cause a consumer's phone to ring repetitively with the intent to annoy or harass any person; this includes the constant use of auto dialers. And they have to clearly identify themselves on every phone call they make to you.

False and misleading representations are also prohibited per the FDCPA. These include the debt collector identifying themselves as an affiliate of the United States government, miss-representing the legal status of a debt, or that they are an attorney if they are not.

Your debt collectors cannot falsely represent that the nonpayment could result in the arrest or imprisonment of the consumer or the seizure of their property or garnishment of their wages unless such action is lawful and the debt collector intends on taking that action.

Creditors must have a documented history of taking these actions in the most cases if they are going to make threats of legal action against you.

Debt collectors are not allowed to communicate credit information which is known to be untrue or in dispute to any person. They also cannot falsely issue you documentation representing itself as coming from the courts or other legal authorities.

They also are prohibited from using false representation or deceptive means to attempt to collect a debt. They must identify themselves to the consumer as a debt collector and that the nature of the call is for that purpose of collecting on a debt.

Debt collectors are NOT directly affiliated with the credit reporting agencies, nor can they claim that they are per the FDCPA.

They cannot accept post dated checks of more than 5 days, or attempt to collect more than what is owed due to the original contract including bogus interest charges.

They must also send a statement to each consumer within 5 days of contacting the consumer. This letter must contain many things including the amount of the debt, creditor's name, and many disclosures specific to FTC language.

Any violations within this act will be very costly to the debt collector, especially in the civil and class action aspects. Fines in some cases exceed $500,000.

To learn more about consumer credit laws and how they can help you challenge your creditors and remove your negative credit items visit www.PerfectCreditFast.com.
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