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Green Building Design - What Is It And How Is It Accomplished?
While green building is a popular subject matter, it can be difficult to know what it involves, what characteristics make a building green, and how engineers and architects are continuing to improve the state of the art and lessen environmental impact. Here are some of the most important characteristics of green building, and the methods used to achieve these goals.
Energy efficiency is green building's most crucial aspect. Not only must a green structure be built from recycled, environmentally friendly materials, but it must also reduce its impact by conserving energy. After all, most of a structure's impact results from the energy it consumes over many years of use. What constitutes energy efficiency is open to debate, so it is essential to do individual research and arrive at your own conclusions.
One helpful scale for measuring energy efficiency is an established hundred-point scale by whose ratings similar structures can be compared. Furthermore, if structures rate at above 75 on this scale, they can qualify for the EPA's Energy Star rating more commonly associated with appliances. One helpful tool in this process is the Target Finder, an EPA guideline for both constructing energy efficiently as well as improving efficiency later.
By entering the estimated energy consumption, designers can generate a performance rating on the system. Excellent examples of green design are eligible for special recognition by the EPA.
Green building requires sound policy for consistent results. By using simple, standardized metrics throughout a building's design, designers can create processes that consistently meet not just local code, but more aggressive energy targets which result in greener outcomes.
Evaluation during the process is also key. By checking on progress, designers create valuable feedback loops that help ensure green outcomes. Evaluations should ensure that the structure conserves water and energy, is using environmentally friendly materials and methods, and does so in a way that does not needlessly waste money over time.
Green building is a complex process. Taking time to understand how to accomplish this is an important step for any designer, architect, or engineer. If you're interested in green buildings, be sure to find out more about them.
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