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Thinking of a Holiday in Egypt? Luxor is one city you must visit

By Andrew Muigai
Nov 3, 2009
Dominated by beautiful buildings, attractive pyramids, rich and dynamic culture; Egypt remains a country of choice for tourists and visitors.

Luxor in particular is remarkably great as a city in Egypt and many people consider it to have the world's largest open air museum. Its eye-catching features include the well maintained monuments and artifacts which contribute its lovely nature. Luxor as a city is defined by three different areas which include the small town of Karnak (north of Luxor), Thebes-called Waset by locals and Luxor city itself. All these areas are widely talked about when describing Luxor.

A tomb that was discovered by Howard Carter the renowned archeologist is thought to have done the magic for Luxor's popularity and is now seen as the bedrock of the Egyptian excitement and civilization. Tutankhamen is the name of the tomb. Semi autonomous status in Egypt is only enjoyed by no other city apart from Luxor. A good number of buildings here are built on the principle of a code that embraces the "ancient methods" Notable examples are the National bank of Egypt, railway station and spa.

Timelessness, adventure and peace of are common feelings that are easily derived from this beautiful city. Fast nights, clubs, restaurants and hotels are some of the modern day city features, facilities and amenities are available at large in the city. Visitors with a keen urge to shop will never be disappointed as there are enough alternatives to choose from including open air markets.

The income of Luxor is mainly derived from tourism which is still flourishing. However Luxor is not the current economic powerhouse of Egypt but it was once the powerhouse and still continues to support the country's economy. Its great tourism industry can be traced to the Greek and Roman dynasties when, just like today, the city drew huge attention of tourists. Critical pillars of tourism in this city include the hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops which play an important role in keeping tourism alive.

Luxor is a relatively small city with three major streets that include Sharia al-Mahatta, Sharia al-Karnak and the Corniched, next to the Nile. It can be noted therefore that the city is relatively small-and this perhaps adds to its unique attributes as tourists can have the chance of traveling across the whole city within a short period of time. Sharia al- Mahatta Street is located in front of the train station along the Nile and stretches to connect with garden of Luxor temple. Sharia al Karnak Street is also known as Sharia al Markaz and it meets the Sharia al- Lokanda. A range of Egyptian souvenirs, colorful restaurants, cafs and bazaars line up this stretch while the alabaster and pottery works also form a great attraction.

The Luxor Museum of Mummification is entirely dedicated to mummification and was opened in 1997 It is one of the most beautiful and attractive places to pay a visit. Not bold, it comprises a big room with guides to take tourists round while explaining the significance of each piece on display and has over 56 archaeological objects. Each object is complete with story boards that explain the step by step process of mummification. It also narrates interesting beliefs held by the community during the mummification period. Advancements of ancient society in the area of medicine and chemistry are some o the great lessons you will learn during the tour.

Luxor temple was built by New kingdom Pharaohs Amenhotep and Ramesses the second and is located in the heart of the city. It was specifically dedicated to the worship of the god Opet and is well maintained despite being old. One experiences a feeling of being in time machine while inside this temple.

Luxor museum which is more of a store house of arts and antiquities rather than a museum is a must visit place while in the city. The museum was established in early 1975 and most of the relics and artifacts found here date back to the pre-dynastic period through to the Islamic dynasty. The building is modern, two storied withn a ramp connecting the two floors. Right in front of the museum is Iamu Negh-one of the historic figures of Egypt. Though small in size the museum will definitely offer you vast experience.

The largest remaining religious complexes in the world are believed to be the temples of Karnak. They span over an area of about 1500 square meters by 800 square meters and are thought to be over 1500 years old. During ancient times it was called Ipet-isut which meant the most select of places and remained Egypt's sacred place of worship for a long time. It comprises of pylons, kiosks, sanctuaries and obelisks all dedicated to the native's Theban gods. The temple is connected to Sharia al- Karnak Street through the dromos-a long stone Processional Street first introduced by Nectanebo the first and lined with sphinxes on either side. The dromos on Karnak temple are well kept and at the entrance is a Roman chapel made of burnt bricks and was dedicated to the worship of the Roman god Serapis.

The Valley of the Kings is another interesting place to visit. This was a burial ground and the final point of rest for them in preparation to meet the gods in the journey into the afterlife. These burial grounds were as a result of the firm belief that the status of the Egyptian kings was never lost in death and thus were expected to rule even after death. Equally attractive are the tombs of Tutankhamen and Ramesses the second which were discovered in the 1920's.

The valley of the Queens was another special burial ground that was reserved for queens and their children for them to rest as well before they reunited with gods. Presently, there are only four tombs that can be viewed by the public. One of them is Nefertari which is a must visit for tourists.
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