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Essential Offroading Techniques You Must Remember

By Connor Sullivan
Nov 23, 2009
Of course you can also go offroading with a beat-up ancient truck your grandpa made do to transport fertilizer, but you certainly will not go far. And, you shall possibly come back on foot. So if you want some enjoyable offroading trip, get your truck in excellent condition particularly its motor, frame and suspension. Using king shocks is also a positive plus, and using lift kits is positive plus-plus, as they are specially designed for offroad adventuring. Making your vehicle reliable is the first requirement of offroading, since your life depends on it during on the trip.

Basic 102: Go dirty gradually

Find an area offroad that contains a dirt road, a hillock or two, mud or waterhole, ruts, gravel and passable rocks, where you can feel how your vehicle performs. Move to 4-low and drive slowly over the obstacles, maintaining your speed below five mph. Choose your route mentally and put the wheels where you want them for optimum traction. This is termed picking the line and it just means you must choose the easiest path around or over the obstacles. Be conscious of how the vehicle performs while you are crossing the hazards, so you can expect them later.

Basic 103: It could be 'muddening'

Mud is slippery, wet and always moves even without your say-so, so as much as possible go about the mudhole. If you cannot, pick a line through the lowest, hardest part you can determine and try driving through in 4-low with 3rd or 4th gear in use. The plan is to move fast enough that there is inertia and you do not bog down , but slow enough to be in control. Too fast and you could intake water, drive slow and you can sink and get bogged down. But if you did get stuck, back up the way you came in, wiggling the steering wheel and with enough wheel spin to get the mud from the tire tread. Otherwise shovel the vehicle out of the mud.

Basic 104: 4-Wheeling on the stones

Deemed the most challenging activity, crawling over the rocks really tries your vehicle and your capabilities. But there are ways. First, lower your tire pressure to about half that of normal road pressure for better traction. Examine the bottom for any part that may get damaged if hauled over stones as well as remind you of the ground height. Explore your route to pick your line then shift to 4-low or first gear. Drive over your route slowly, listening all the while for the sound of sliding tires or the stone hitting your under carriage. If it proves too arduous, back up and seek another way.

Basic 105: Storming the Sandhills

The sand is looser in the day and thus harder to drive on. Stopping and swerving take longer distances so attempt to compensate. Momentum can help you get through problematic passages; hence, go in 4-Hi and gear in Drive, going at 10-15 mph, tires lowered to half its normal pressure for traction and to 'float' them. Park it on firmer parts of the sand and pointing downhill for trouble-free departure. When you are turning tires but not progressing, stop and reverse up.
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